This exquisite square textile, originating from China during the mid-19th century (1830–1870), is a masterful example of late Qing Dynasty needlework. Measuring 17 inches by 17 inches (43 cm x 43 cm), the piece is centered on a deep, dark silk ground that provides a dramatic contrast for the vibrant embroidery. The central composition features a stylized phoenix—the empress of birds—standing beneath a flowering tree with oversized peonies. Flanking the base of the tree are two small figures in traditional robes, while a "twin rings" motif, symbolizing unity, floats above the avian form.
The panel is notable for its exceptional technical range, utilizing ultra-fine seed stitch (often referred to as "forbidden stitch") for the intricate floral centers and figure details, alongside lustrous silk floss worked in satin stitch. The central field is framed by a broad cream silk border decorated with a continuous vine of butterflies and blossoms, finished with a satin stitch border. The textile is backed by handmade linen, providing structural stability. It remains in very good condition, though general surface soiling suggests that professional cleaning could further enhance its appearance.