This large uchishiki, dated 1878 in Japanese kanji characters on the back, showcases peony embroidered appliques on a red bast-fiber background. Its white damask lining is made of thick silk. While in fair condition, it exhibits several holes and stains, the largest of which is visible in the adjoining images. Measuring 78 inches by 49 inches (198 cm x 124 cm), this piece symbolizes nobility, as peonies hold significant symbolism in Japan. Interestingly, Buddhist monk Kong Hai introduced tree peonies to Japan in the 8th century for medicinal use.