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This particular miniature 'nobori bata' banner is one of a rare set of three (please refer to items 2539a and 2539c for the others, priced separately). Crafted from crepe 'chirimen' silk, spun tightly to create an unusual rough texture, it features motifs drawn using the sumi-e technique. Measuring 8 inches by 29 inches (20 cm x 74 cm), it's in very good condition.
These three tiny banners were originally part of a display for Boys' Day on May 5th, meticulously arranged in the 'tokonoma' or alcove within Japanese homes. These displays typically included warrior dolls known as Musha Ningyō, along with miniature 'nobori bata', fans, carp streamers, and various other symbolic elements. They aimed to instill honorable values, pride in heritage, and ethical behavior in boys while also serving to ward off evil spirits.
This specific banner likely represents Yoshitsune, a revered young general from the late 12th-century wars between the Genji and Heike clans. Yoshitsune is celebrated as one of the most remarkable warriors of his era, renowned for his remarkable skills in battle. Numerous legends emerged around Yoshitsune's life, including tales of being raised by a bird-demon, trained in agility by the Tengu king, the faithfulness of his wife, and his adventures alongside his companion, the warrior monk Benkei.