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This miniature 'nobori bata' banner is one of a rare set of three (please refer to items 2539a and 2539c for the others, priced separately). Crafted from crepe 'chirimen' silk, spun so tightly that it exhibits an unusual rough texture, it features motifs drawn using the sumi-e technique. Measuring 8 inches by 29 inches (20 cm x 74 cm), it's in very good condition.
These three tiny banners were originally part of a display for Boys' Day on May 5th, carefully arranged in the 'tokonoma' or alcove within Japanese homes. These displays typically included warrior dolls known as Musha Ningyō, along with miniature 'nobori bata', fans, carp streamers, and various other symbolic elements. The purpose was to instill honorable values, pride in heritage, and ethical behavior in boys while also serving to ward off evil spirits.
This particular banner depicts the legendary figure Takenouchi-no-Sukune holding the baby Ojin. He's often called "Valiant Old Bear" and is a revered character in Japanese folklore. The legend tells of Takenouchi-no-Sukune's long life, attributed to drinking daily from a sacred well, which allowed him to live over 300 years. He served as a guardian to the future-emperor Ojin during the third century. In Edo-era depictions, he's seen dressed in full armor, emphasizing his military role, while Meiji-era renditions often portray him in court attire and nobleman's cap, symbolizing his loyal advisory role.