This miniature 'nobori bata' banner is one of a rare set of three (please refer to items 2539a and 2539b for the others, priced separately). Crafted from crepe 'chirimen' silk, tightly spun to create an unusual rough texture, it features motifs drawn using the sumi-e technique. Measuring 8 inches by 12 inches (20 cm x 30 cm), it's in very good condition.

These tiny banners were originally part of a display for Boys' Day on May 5th, carefully arranged in the 'tokonoma' or alcove within Japanese homes. This display often included warrior dolls known as Musha Ningyō, along with an array of miniature 'nobori bata', fans, carp streamers, warrior figures, and other symbolic elements. These displays aimed to inspire honorable values in boys, connecting them to Japan's martial history while also warding off evil spirits.

This specific banner depicts 'Shoki', the benevolent demon queller. During Japan's Edo period, the rising merchant class preferred scenes from everyday life and folk stories like that of Shōki. His story recounts his life during the early T'ang Dynasty in China, where, despite excelling in government service exams, Shoki faced rejection due to his appearance. In despair, he took his own life on the imperial palace steps. His spirit, vowing to protect rulers from demonic evils, led to his revered status.

These banners, amidst other elements in the display, aimed to instill cultural pride, heritage, and ethical values in young boys, drawing inspiration from Japan's martial past.