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This rare, fully-embroidered silk uchishiki features three-dimensional embroidery using various techniques and thread thicknesses, including gold-wrapped threads in areas like the mask. While in very good condition, there are small stains on the white hemp lining and a few loose threads. It measures 34 inches by 21 inches (86.5 cm x 53.5 cm).
Traditionally, presenting an uchishiki to a temple was a prayer for the departed to find purification and be reborn as an ancestor. This particular uchishiki illustrates a scene from a Shin Buddhist folktale, rooted in the history of Buddhism in Japan.
Shin Buddhism, founded by Shinran Shonin in the 13th century, separated itself from Shinto beliefs. Its popularity grew significantly under Rennyo, an influential figure in the 15th century, known for his charisma and efforts in spreading Shin Buddhism. Stories, such as the humorous kyogen drama "Bride-scaring Mask," centered around Rennyo's life. The tale depicts Okiyo, a devoted follower, confronting a demon mask wielded by her jealous mother-in-law, symbolizing the clash between old traditions and the transformative power of faith. Ultimately, through Rennyo's intervention, harmony prevails, signifying the teachings' ability to dissolve conflicts and transform attitudes.
This artwork is featured on pages 102-105 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.