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This Sumba hinggi, woven from exceptionally fine handspun cotton yarn, holds remarkable historical and artistic significance. Handspun cotton yarn, seldom used in Sumba after the early 20th century, was esteemed for its rarity and tight tying capabilities, compared to imported commercial threads.
Crafted using warp ikat technique and natural dyes, this hinggi features a golden-brown color denoting status for the high-born, while the geometric motifs—the patola ratu—reflect the heritage of specific aristocratic clans. Woven in Kambera, this textile is a spectacle of vibrant beauty, interweaving a diverse array of glowing colors that blend harmoniously. The over-dyed violet-brown-wine ground adds an especially lovely tonal depth to the piece.
Distinctive features, such as the red edging accentuating motifs and the fuzzy outlines typical of older Sumba ikat, infuse dynamic movement into the imagery. The central branching motif, rare and associated with the ruling class, and the flanking bands of the patola ratu pattern, derived from esteemed patola trade cloths, are symbolic of regeneration—a representation inspired by the python's ability to shed its skin and undergo a rebirth.
This hinggi is in impeccable condition, devoid of stains, holes, or tears. The colors remain fresh and vibrant, particularly the light watermelon red hue. The exceptionally fine, tightly woven handspun cotton creates a thin yet dense textile, characterized by a heavy drape, a stiff, springy handle, and a sandy texture. Remarkably lightweight at 680 grams, its dimensions measure 50 inches by 101 inches (including fringe), boasting intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance.