This silk slit tapestry uchishiki for a Buddhist altar dates back to 1832, marked by kanji characters on the backside. Measuring 25 inches along each side (63.5 cm), this altar cloth is in very good condition, exhibiting minor smudges on the front and several small holes on the backside lining.

On one side, this altar cloth portrays the celestial realm of the dragon, symbolizing protection of Buddhist law, imperial power, and the eastern direction. It embodies the dragon's magical and benevolent attributes, controlling rain, bestowing wealth, and serving as a guardian. The reverse side represents the terrestrial realm of the bird amidst plum blossoms, believed to offer protection against evil in Japanese tradition.

The colors depicted on this altar cloth carry special significance in Buddhism. The red surrounding the dragon symbolizes powerful rituals and discerning wisdom, believed to possess protective qualities. Light and dark blue clouds hold distinct meanings: light blue, akin to the semi-precious stone turquoise, signifies infinity in the sky and spiritual ascension. Dark blue, reminiscent of lapis lazuli, represents purity, rarity, and healing. Lapis lazuli's reflective properties are believed to have curative effects, particularly associated with inflammation, internal bleeding, and nervous conditions in alternative medicine. Moreover, deep blue light aids in healing during visualization practices, aligning with the Medicine Buddha's significance in Buddhist mysticism.

This artwork is featured on pages 68-69 of Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here.

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