This exceptional silk fukusa portrays Emperor Kammu and his court with exquisite yuzen-work and embroidery, a testament to the artist's top-tier craftsmanship likely commissioned by a wealthy family. Measuring 26 inches x 27 inches (66 cm x 68.5 cm), it's in very good condition, albeit missing corner tassels.

Emperor Kammu, Japan's 50th emperor, established Kyoto as the capital in the late 8th century, initiating the illustrious Heian period, considered Japan's 'Golden Age.' The refined imagery potentially represents a significant event in 796 when the Emperor hosted a momentous audience at the Daigoku-den Palace, marking the commencement of Kyoto. During his 25-year rule, Kammu reformed laws, supported the needy, fostered education, innovated domestic governance, and opened doors to foreign trade, contributing significantly to the country's development. For over 1,000 years, Kyoto thrived as Japan's capital until the Meiji Restoration.

This fukusa's scene symbolizes a longevity celebration, honoring the recipient, an elderly emperor, among family and friends, in the auspicious presence of iconic symbols of long life: the 'minogame' tortoise and crane. In Heian court society, aesthetic refinement governed aristocratic behavior, where beauty epitomized good taste, inspiring philosophers, writers, and artists for centuries—including the creator of this glorious Edo/Meiji fukusa masterpiece.