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This silk wedding uchikake features a large phoenix accompanied by pine tree and cherry blossom motifs, meticulously crafted through yuzen-painting with embroidery and metallic couching highlights and outlining. Measuring 50 inches (127 cm) from sleeve-end to sleeve-end and 59 inches (150 cm) in height, this uchikake bears a significant symbol in Japanese culture. The phoenix represents peace, the rising sun, and embodies traditional virtues like truthfulness, propriety, righteousness, benevolence, and sincerity, making it an auspicious bridal motif.
During the late Meiji and Taisho periods (1880-1927), the phoenix theme was popular on uchikake, but this particular example stands out due to its exceptional design. The phoenix fills much of the 'canvas' in a relaxed, wonderfully-spaced artistic manner, setting it apart with its superlative design and meticulous composition.
This artwork is featured on page 100 of Art Kimono: Aesthetic Revelations of Japan, 1905-1960. This book, published by Yorke Antique Textiles, can be previewed or purchased on our website here. This textile is also illustrated on pages 328-329 of our other book, Ceremonial Textiles of Japan, 18th to 20th Centuries, which can be found here